Right Atrial
Also written as RA.
Elevated right‑atrial pressure → systemic venous congestion → JVP, oedema, ascites
What our notes say
- Elevated right‑atrial pressure → systemic venous congestion → JVP, oedema, ascites (Heart failure: which tests and why)
- Venous return pathways (jugular veins, superior/inferior vena cava, hepatic veins): Elevated right‑atrial pressure transmits back to the jugular veins (raised JVP) and hepatic veins (congestive hepatomegaly). (Approach to Cardiovascular Symptoms and Examination)
- Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP): Elevated JVP indicates increased right atrial pressure, common in cardiogenic pulmonary oedema. (Pulmonary oedema and ARDS)
- Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP): Elevated, often with a prominent 'a' wave (right atrial contraction against a stiff RV) and sometimes a prominent 'v' wave (tricuspid regurgitation). (Pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale)
- Haemodynamics from RHC: Higher mPAP, higher PVR, lower cardiac index, higher right atrial pressure indicate more severe disease. (Pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale)
- Right atrial and ventricular diastolic pressures rise first due to their lower filling pressures, leading to the characteristic haemodynamic compromise. (Pericarditis, effusion and tamponade)
Study material on Right Atrial
- Harrisons Cardiovascular Medicine 2nd Edition 2
- Harrisons Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
- Pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale
- Devendra K. Gupta, Krishna M. Goel - Hutchison’s Paediatrics. chdhe-Jaypee Brothers (2012)
- Kaplan Pediatrics pdf-notes 201506051322 - flattened (2)
- Pericarditis, effusion and tamponade
- Davidson's Essentials of Medicine - 2nd
- ECG MADE EASY (1)
- ECG MADE EASY (1)
- Cardiovascular System Examination — General Exam & Precordium — Notes