Oedema
Surgery: timing is early (within days) for a clean surgical injury, or after about 3 months once the inflammation and oedema have settled.
OEDEMA
- This can be ankle/sacral swelling or generalized oedema (anarsaca).
- CVS Examination by Okinda, C. F. Page 42
- Cardiac - congestive cardiac failure (CCF), constrictive pericarditis
- Renal - acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), nephrotic syndrome and renal failure
- Hepatic - liver cirrhosis, hepatoma, liver failure
Read this in Cardiovascular system examination revised 2012 — Past Paper Questions & Answers
What our notes say
- Surgery: timing is early (within days) for a clean surgical injury, or after about 3 months once the inflammation and oedema have settled. (Junior Clerkship in Reproductive Health (MBOG 4200): end of year examination, 4 )
- Nephrotic syndrome is heavy proteinuria (over 40 mg/m² per hour or urine protein:creatinine ratio over 200 mg/mmol), hypoalbuminaemia, oedema and hyperlipidaemia. (Paediatrics and Child Health end of semester examination (MBPE): 10 January 2023)
- Therapeutic aspiration for symptom relief (ultrasound-guided, stop at about 1.5 L or when the patient coughs or has chest tightness, to avoid re-expansion pulmonary oedema). (Pleural Effusion)
- Empyema, pleural thickening and fibrosis (trapped lung), respiratory failure, re-expansion pulmonary oedema, pneumothorax and bleeding from aspiration. (Pleural Effusion)
- Tension pneumothorax and cardiac arrest, persistent air leak (bronchopleural fistula), re-expansion pulmonary oedema, infection (empyema), recurrence (about 30% after a first primary episode), haemopneumothorax, surgical emphysema. (Pneumothorax)
- Bronchoconstriction (smooth muscle spasm), mucosal oedema, mucus plugging. (Asthma)
Study material on Oedema
- Cardiovascular system examination revised 2012
- Cerebrovascular Disease: Stroke, Ischemia & Hemorrhage Explained
- Examination of Respiratory system
- Paediatrics main exam (MBPE 4300): 24 January 2022, Paper One, 100 MCQs, 2 short essays and 2 long essays
- Medical MCQs: Chemical Pathology & Haematology Exam Review
- Blood Transfusion Contraindications & Acute Reactions
- Complete Nutrition Science: Macronutrients & Health Foundations
- Glomerular Diseases: Classification, Histology & Pathology
- Ovarian & Colorectal Cancer: Risks, Pathogenesis, Staging
- Pathology of Acute Skin Inflammation: Urticaria & Eczema
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